Képek a Gulag Múzeumból

Csatornát építő rabok Eredeti képaláírás: Prisoners work at Belbaltlag, a Gulag camp for building the White Sea-Baltic Sea Canal . From 1932 documentary film, Baltic to White Sea Water Way. Courtesy of Central Russian State Film and Photo Archive.

Földhordó talicska (1) Eredeti képaláírás: Wheelbarrow. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Földhordó talicska (2) Eredeti képaláírás: Wheelbarrow. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Földmunka Eredeti képaláírás: Prisoners work at Belbaltlag, a Gulag camp for building the White Sea-Baltic Sea Canal. From 1932 documentary film, Baltic to White Sea Water Way. Courtesy of Central Russian State Film and Photo Archive.

A csákány, amit használtak Eredeti képaláírás: Pick. Courtesy of The Gulag Museum at Perm-36

Kolimai aranybányász rabok Eredeti képaláírás: Prisoners mine gold at Kolyma, the most notorious Gulag camp in extreme northeastern Siberia. From 1934 documentary film, Kolyma. Courtsey of Central Russian State Film and Photo Archive.

Ásó Eredeti képaláírás: Shovel. Courtesy of The Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Asszonyok a Gulágon Eredeti képaláírás: Gulag women living in overcrowded, poorly heated barracks. Courtesy of the International Memorial Society.

Egy volt rab emlékei Eredeti képaláírás: A drawing by Evfrosiniia Kersnovskaia, a former Gulag prisoner. Courtesy of Evfrosiniia Kersnovskaia Foundation, Moscow

Egy barakk alaprajza Eredeti képaláírás: Layout of Barracks. Courtesy of Regina Gorzkowski-Rossi.

Élet a barakkokban Eredeti képaláírás: Baraki (Barracks) Courtesy of Regina Gorzkowski-Rossi

Magánzárka Eredeti képaláírás: Odinochka (Solitary Confinement Cell) Courtesy of Regina Gorzkowski-Rossi.

Levesosztás Eredeti képaláírás: Soup Ration. Courtesy of Regina Gorzkowski-Rossi.

Önarckép Eredeti képaláírás: Self-Portrait. Courtesy of Regina Gorzkowski-Rossi.

Rab-dzseki Eredeti képaláírás: Jacket. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Rab-ing Eredeti képaláírás: Jacket. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Az étkezés kellékei Eredeti képaláírás: Prisoners’ eating utensils. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

23 évet kapott 3 font zab ellopásáért Eredeti képaláírás: Maria Tchebotareva. Courtesy of The Gulag Museum at Perm-36. Trying to feed her four hungry children during the massive 1932-1933 famine, the peasant mother allegedly stole three pounds of rye from her former field—confiscated by the state as part of collectivization. Soviet authorities sentenced her to ten years in the Gulag. When her sentence expired in 1943, it was arbitrarily extended until the end of the war in 1945. After her release, she was required to live in exile near her Gulag camp north of the Arctic Circle, and she was not able to return home until 1956, after the death of Stalin. Maria Tchebotareva never found her children after her release.

8 évre ítélték, mert a szavazócédulára ráírta: „Ez vicc!” Eredeti képaláírás: Ivan Burylov. In 1949, this beekeeper wrote on his secret ballot the word joke. He obviously did not know that his so-called secret ballot would be inspected by the authorities who would link him to the act and charge him with a crime. Courtesy of the State Perm Region Archive of Political Repression. Ivan Burylov Seeking the appearance of democracy, the Soviet Union held elections, but only one Communist Party candidate appeared on the ballot for each office. Fear of punishment ensured that nearly all Soviet citizens “voted” by taking their ballot and ceremoniously placing it into a ballot box. In 1949, Ivan Burylov, a beekeeper, protested this absurd ritual by writing the word “Comedy” on his “secret” ballot. Soviet authorities linked the ballot to Burylov and sentenced him to eight years in camps for this “crime.”

Egy kulák letartóztatása 1930-ban Eredeti képaláírás: Arrest of a so-called rich peasant in 1930.This peasant, Mikhailov, had attempted escape from a state-owned farm where he had been sent into exile. Courtesy of the Central Russian State Film and Video Archive.

Kulákok a bíróság előtt Eredeti képaláírás: Trial of so-called rich peasants in 1929. Courtesy of the Central Russian State Film and Video Archive.

Fatelepen dolgozó rabok Eredeti képaláírás: To the east of Perm region lies the vast Siberian hinterland. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Favágók Eredeti képaláírás: A typical frame-saw used by the timber camp prisoners. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Az általuk használt fűrész Eredeti képaláírás: Close-up of a typical frame-saw used by the timber camp prisoners. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Barakktábor, 1946. Eredeti képaláírás: ITK-6 Camp (Perm-36) in 1946. Courtesy of the Gulag Museum at Perm-36.

Szolzsenyicin, a Gulag-szigetcsoport című könyv írója Eredeti képaláírás: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s The Gulag Archipelago was first published in France in 1973. Courtesy of the International Memorial Society.

Oktatási céllal összeállított képgyűjtemény A képek forrása: http://gulaghistory.org/exhibits/nps/onlineexhibit/stalin/ Online Exhibit Oktatási céllal összeállított képgyűjtemény