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HUNGARIAN MUSIC AND ENTERTAINMENT IN ’50s-’60s
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FIFTIES- YEARS OF HARD DICTATURA
„Who is not with us, is against us” ( Rákosi Mátyás )
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FIFTIES- YEARS OF HARD DICTATURAS
The typical music style of these years is labour movement songs sang in big official parades ( like on 1st of May or 4th of April- the day of expulsion of naci’s by Russian army)
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Old movement songs, like „ Internacionálé” , „Marseilles”
New hungarian songs, like: „Itt van május elseje” ( „It’s 1th of May”) Russian labour movement and partisan songs like: Poljuska, Az amuri partizánok dala ( Partisan song from Amur- side), Bunkócska And songs of „kuruc” / Rákóczi- rebellion age ( ) Csínom Palkó, Balogh Ádám nótája.
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One of the most popular song was
„ Sej, a mi lobogónkat” ( a text was written by Ferenc Jankovich in 1947, melody was an old „csángó” folk music ), it was official song of NÉKOSZ Many short political songs / „csasztuska” was written at that age.
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Films Three film types with their typical and famous songs:
1) a Hungarian freedom fighter, revolutionary history, pathetic and romantic films Like: 1953: „ Rákóczi- hadnagya” ( Lieutenantof Rákóczi , Director: Bán Frigyes) or „ Feltámadott a tenger” ( „Risen the sea”, directed by Kalman Nadasdy, Ranódy László )
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Many parts of Rákóczi hadnagya can be found on Youtube. com
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Films, like „ Déryné” (directed by Márton Keleti, „Mrs
Films, like „ Déryné” (directed by Márton Keleti, „Mrs. Déry”, she was famous actress in XIX. Century)
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2) happy, musical comedies and operettes:
Like: „ Dalolva szép az élet” ( „ With singing life becomes beautiful ” directed by Keleti Márton) or „ Mágnás Miska” („ Magnate Mick” )
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1950 directed by Keleti Márton - Dalolva szép az élet (actors: Latabár Kálmán, Tompa Sándor, Gózon Gyula)
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Mágnás Miska LATABÁR BROTHERS As stupid aristocrats Miklós GÁBOR
As Mágnás Miska Ági MÉSZÁROS
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Songs of Mágnás Miska can be found on Youtube. com
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„ Liliomfi” ( „Mr. Lilly jr.” historical
comedy, 1954 directed by Makk Károly – actors: Dajka Margit, Balázs Samu, Krencsey Marianne, Darvas Iván) Can be found on Youtube. Com too
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3) Sportsfilm Like: Civil a pályán ( „ Civil on the football field” with famous sportspeakers: Szepesi György and Gulyás Gyula ) Kétszer kettő néha öt ( „ Two times two is sometimes five”, about sport gliders, 1954, with many popular songs, it’s on You tube too!!!!)
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In cities… Couples were rarely dancing in public, public halls were closed. Hungarian Radio ( Magyar Rádió) boadcasting classical, labour movement and rarely „ esztrád”/ dancing songs…
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Famous „esztrád” / dance-singers
Hollós Ilona ( ) Zsolnai Hédi ( ) Ákos Stefi ( )
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At countriside…. Till 1955 there was no radio- broadcasting and till 1957 there was no Tv- bradcasting for them ….. So young men and women dance and sing old fashioned songs …meet in barn-balls and in weddings..
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Sixties: years of soft dictatura
„ Who is not against us, is with us” ( Kádár János)
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After 1960 liberalization began with the „3T /three Ts"
(tűrés=tolerance tiltás= prohibition támogatás= support), and a long period of cultural struggle began.
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Was supported….. Folk ( and Roma) music labour movement songs esztrád
- Classical music Folk ( and Roma) music labour movement songs esztrád
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Many previously banned musical styles are allowed, like
-jazz - rock-and-roll ( American music style) And there was no requirement to play sowiet music and style everywhere. But hardrock and metal was prohibited
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Many posibilities of entertainment were opened
New caféhouses bars pubs - Community centers Táncdalfesztivál /dance song festival ( old got talented festival) for young performers
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And fashionable dresses, hair were allowed.
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Famous dance-singers.. Mikes Éva ( 1938-86) Kovács Erzsi
( 1928-) on youtube! Toldy Mária ( 1938-) on youtube too! Mother of Andrea Malek
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Sárosi Katalin ( ) Vámosi János and Záray Márta ( duet) Poór Péter Etc. Aradszky László and Korda György are active singers now!
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Handsome singers like Koós János
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Németh Lehel Handsome and lyric Songs find on Youtube. com
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For home parties….. New musical radio -( later TV-) broadcasting ( model was Radio Luxemburg) New edited Hungarian music albums and imported „western” albums Many purchaseble tape recorder
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WOW!
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New-style pop singers Koncz Zsuzsa Zalatnay Sarolta Harangozó Teri
Komár László Bródy János Sztevanovity Zorán
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New-style pop-bands Illés zenekar / band Express ( with Solymosi Tóni)
Metro
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Famous: Máté Péter Singer, composer…. On youtube: Egyszer véget ér..
( It will be finished one day) Most élsz ( You live now) Ez itt az én hazám ( This is my country) SONGS ARE GOOD!!!!
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Famous: Kovács Kati Dinamic, powerfull, cool
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And now Kovács Kati
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Famous: Zalatnay Sarolta
On youtube: Hosszú forró nyár ( Long hot summer) Hol jár az eszem? (What am I doing?)
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Then and now…
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Famous: Koncz Zsuzsa On youtube too!!! 29 album!!!! Ha én rózsa volnék
( If I were a rose) Sárga rózsa ( Yellow rose) Ahogy lesz, úgy lesz
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Then and now
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METRO EGYÜTTES SZTEVANO-VITY ZORÁN KONCZ ZSUZSA
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Famous: Harangozó („Bim-bam”) Teri
On Youtube: Mindenkinek van egy álma (Everyone has a dream) Azok a szép napok (Those good days…)
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Famous band: Omega Many songs On youtube Like… Ha én szél lehetnék
( If I could be a wind) Petróleum lámpa Gammapolis….
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Famous band: Illés együttes
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ILLÉS
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